Notes
Outline
Simple, Targeted, Accessible and Usable Online Content
Presented by:
Mike Burgess
President of Spinnaker, LLC
Immediate Past Chair of the PRSA Technology Section
Overview of Usability and Accessibility
Importance of your content
People
Search engines
Section 508 and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
Usability tips
Usability testing
Usability resources
Focus on Your Content
The single most important component of your website is your content.
Define your target audience, including non-traditional audiences and those with special needs. (search engines, spammers, Macintosh users, etc.)
Focus on Your Content 2
Plan, plan, plan.
Keep your site user-focused and task-oriented
KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) - Avoid technical jargon.
Find creative ways to reinforce your main point throughout your pages.
Use visual aids like bold, CAPITALS, italics and teletext to emphasize points. Also consider changing font size, color and style to draw your readers eyes to your main points.
Utilize headings and lists to break down the your content into more manageable chunks.
People
The Web is just another medium.
People read 80% as fast on a screen as on a printed page.
Whenever possible separate content from presentation.
Utilize contrast, chunking and web conventions.
Search Engines
Evaluate content using complex algorithms
Do not evaluate grammar
Description - needs to be specific to content on that page
H1 - specific to content on that page
Title - less than 80 characters
Accessibility Issues and Section 508
Very important if you are part of Federal or State Government or do business with the government
www.section508.gov
www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/full-checklist.html
bobby.watchfire.com (accessibility validation)
www.diveintoaccessibility.org
Accessibility Issues and Section 508
Alt tags
Summary tags for tables
Relative sizing
Hot keys and skip navigation links
Accessibility statement
Format of Your Content
Text as an Image
Flash
Image formats (.jpg, .gif, .png)
Document formats (.pdf, .doc)
Usability Tips
Web conventions
Breadcrumbs
Unique headings and page titles
Don’t use frames as it masks the URL of the page
Give visual clues (scent) about where your user is in your hierarchy
The Three Ways People Find Things
Drill down
Site Map
Search
Try to cater to all three
Usability Testing
Card sort
Scenario-based testing
Watch users perform common tasks
Questionnaire
Focus groups
Look in your logs
Test your competitor’s sites
Hire a consultant
Usability Resources
www.useit.com - Jakob Nielson
www.usability.gov
Measuring User Experience- www.webtechniques.com/archives/2001/02/ellis/
Usability Testing - www.bls.gov/ore/htm_papers/st960150.htm
Simple, Targeted, Accessible and Usable Online Content
Contact information:
Mike Burgess
Spinnaker, LLC
www.spinnakerweb.com
mburgess@spinnakerweb.com
(785) 233-6278